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<blockquote>When a restaurant in a hotel closed for a year, the owners filed a business interruption insurance claim for $240,000 to recover their losses. Unfortunately, they provided no supporting documentation for their claim, creating uncertainty for the insurance company, which subsequently appointed a forensic accounting firm to investigate. What followed is a cautionary tale about the importance of professionally preparing business interruption claims from the outset.</blockquote><figure id="figure-pw1s0yd8efm4ihzms8"><img id="pw1s0yd8efm4ihzms8" src="https://cdn.durable.co/covers/203HdTilF5WykgYQp3deKigvN5oEkQVfUJQ0kLtEPMv8SrYuVjGhaDak2BZw3xTV.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/covers/203HdTilF5WykgYQp3deKigvN5oEkQVfUJQ0kLtEPMv8SrYuVjGhaDak2BZw3xTV.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure>The Initial Investigation The insurance company expressed doubts about the claim, asserting that there was no decline in hotel traffic during the restaurant’s closure. They instructed the appointed forensic accountants to limit their analysis to point-of-sale (POS) transactions and exclude sales made on account. This narrow approach severely underestimated the restaurant's true losses. The resulting report concluded that the claim was worth only $20,000—a far cry from the original $240,000 submitted by the restaurant.The Real Loss: A Missed Opportunity Recognizing the inaccuracy of the initial findings, the restaurant owners engaged our forensic accounting firm to reassess the claim. Through a thorough analysis, including:<ol><li>Reconstruction of the restaurant’s financial records,</li><li>Review of historical sales data,</li><li>Consideration of sales on account and other overlooked revenue streams,</li></ol>we calculated the actual loss at $220,000.However, despite the strong case we built, the insurance company remained steadfast in its reliance on the initial report and maintained their offer of $20,000, forcing the matter toward litigation.Lessons Learned This case highlights the critical importance of engaging the right experts at the very start of a business interruption claim. Here’s why:<ul><li>Accurate Claim Preparation Avoids Disputes If our team had been engaged initially, the claim would have been calculated correctly from the beginning, leaving no room for misinterpretation or underestimation. Proper documentation and analysis would have ensured the restaurant’s losses were acknowledged and fairly compensated. </li><li>Comprehensive Analysis Matters Limiting an investigation to POS sales ignored a significant portion of the restaurant’s revenue, leading to an undervalued claim. Forensic accountants consider all revenue streams, including historical sales patterns and external factors, to ensure an accurate and defensible claim. </li><li>The Insurance Company Covers the Cost Many business owners don’t realize that insurance policies often cover the cost of hiring a forensic accountant to prepare and support a claim. This service not only ensures the claim is accurate but also provides professional documentation that can withstand scrutiny. </li><li>Prolonged Disputes Are Avoidable Professional claim preparation minimizes the risk of disputes and costly litigation. In this case, the insurance company could have avoided prolonged contention and the associated legal costs by relying on a thorough and accurate claim from the start. &nbsp;</li></ul>Why Professional Forensic Accounting is Essential Business interruption claims are inherently complex, involving detailed financial analysis and careful reconstruction of lost revenue. Without the expertise of forensic accountants:<ol><li>Key revenue sources can be overlooked,</li><li>Claims may lack the necessary documentation to withstand scrutiny,</li><li>Business owners may face unnecessary delays and underpayment.</li></ol>By engaging forensic experts early, businesses ensure their claims are accurate, robust, and fully supported, allowing insurers to make informed decisions and facilitating quicker resolutions.A Final Thought This case underscores the need for business owners and insurers alike to prioritize professional claim preparation. By doing so, disputes like this one can be avoided entirely, saving time, resources, and frustration for all parties involved. In the end, an accurately prepared claim benefits not only the insured but also the insurer, as it enables a fair and efficient claims process.Listen to the podcast<a data-mce-href="https://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-cn8hc-17656e0" href="https://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-cn8hc-17656e0"> now</a>

Maximizing Business Interruption Claims: The Critical Role of Forensic Accounting

Fraud isn’t just a financial issue—it’s a reputation killer. According to the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE), businesses lose an average of 5% of their revenue annually to fraud. For large organizations, this translates to millions of dollars. Left unchecked, fraudulent activity can damage stakeholder trust, invite legal scrutiny, and derail growth plans.<figure id="figure-mzyiwsbbmm46u0yly" class=""><img id="mzyiwsbbmm46u0yly" src="https://cdn.durable.co/covers/17N6fpDJSAGhzajbVJnui7jXhz1Lksv7ZRLUlVXF2mcMhnyQt7QuU9UvwPOqK6FH.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 rounded-sm md:rounded-md lg:rounded-lg" style="aspect-ratio: 1/1; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="1:1" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/covers/17N6fpDJSAGhzajbVJnui7jXhz1Lksv7ZRLUlVXF2mcMhnyQt7QuU9UvwPOqK6FH.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 1/1; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>How Decision-Makers Can Act Now </h3>Prioritize a Fraud Risk Assessment:Engage forensic experts to conduct a deep dive into financial records and identify irregularities. Target high-risk areas like procurement, payroll, and accounts receivable. Review Internal Controls:Ensure approval workflows are functioning as intended. Train employees to recognize red flags, such as sudden changes in vendor behavior or unusual payment requests. Leverage Technology:Use data analytics to spot anomalies in financial transactions. Implement AI-powered fraud detection tools to monitor large datasets in real-time. Strengthen Year-End Audits:Conduct a thorough review of all financial statements before signing off on reports. Collaborate with auditors to address discrepancies proactively. Lead by Example:Foster a culture of accountability and transparency. Decision-makers should champion fraud prevention efforts and ensure compliance at all levels.As the year ends, remember: even a generous Santa can turn greedy when oversight is lax. Protecting your business isn’t just about numbers—it’s about safeguarding trust, reputation, and future growth. Take the proactive route. Conduct a fraud risk assessment, tighten controls, and ensure your business is on the “nice” list for 2024.Need expert guidance? <a href="https://forensicrestitution.com/about-us/contact-us" data-mce-href="https://forensicrestitution.com/about-us/contact-us" data-mce-selected="inline-boundary">Schedule a call</a> with forensic expert Dave Oswald and unwrap the gift of financial clarity this season.

Even Santa Gets Caught: Protect Your Business From Holiday Fraud

<h3>Manipulation, Guilt, and the Scapegoat Strategy</h3>Narcissists, driven by an intense need for control, admiration, and self-importance, can exert a powerful and insidious influence over their partners, sometimes leading them into criminal activity. Through manipulation, guilt, and well-calculated promises, narcissists can pull their partners into crimes like fraud, only to abandon and blame them when things go wrong. This article explores the tactics narcissists use to control partners in crime, focusing on manipulation, emotional coercion, and their readiness to make the partner the scapegoat.1. Manipulating Control Through Emotional Leverage Narcissists start by establishing control in the relationship through emotional manipulation. Often, they appeal to their partner’s loyalty, shared goals, or desire for closeness, gradually ensnaring them in risky behaviors framed as “our little secrets” or “our shared plans.” They make the partner feel indispensable to these schemes, subtly binding them to increasingly risky actions. This creates a sense of unity and purpose in the partner, who may believe that they’re building something meaningful together.As the partner becomes more involved, the narcissist gradually tightens control, making it clear that the partner’s “support” and compliance are essential to the success of the operation. This dependency makes it hard for the partner to back out without risking the narcissist’s approval or affection, reinforcing the narcissist’s hold over them.2. Using Guilt to Ensure Compliance Guilt is a powerful weapon in the narcissist’s arsenal. They skillfully make the partner feel responsible for doubting the plan, suggesting that any hesitation shows a lack of trust or loyalty. This guilt keeps the partner quiet, compliant, and increasingly invested in the scheme.As doubts arise, narcissists often frame these concerns as selfish or shortsighted, planting seeds of guilt in the partner’s mind. Narcissists might say, “I thought we were in this together,” or “Don’t you believe in us?”—using emotional manipulation to overcome any hesitation or resistance. This guilt-based manipulation makes it harder for the partner to question or resist, as they feel that doing so would betray the narcissist or jeopardize the relationship.3. Reassurance with an Ulterior Motive: “I’ll Make Everything Right” When doubts persist, narcissists often calm their partner by promising that everything will go smoothly, and if things go wrong, they’ll “handle it.” These assurances are intended to keep the partner involved, creating a false sense of security. The narcissist may say, “Don’t worry, I’ll make sure nothing happens to us,” or, “If anything goes wrong, I’ll take care of it.”These promises, however, are empty. The narcissist has no real intention of taking responsibility if the plan falls apart. Instead, these reassurances are merely another tactic to keep the partner engaged, ensuring they remain complicit without questioning the risks. When authorities inevitably close in, these promises quickly evaporate, leaving the partner unprotected and alone.4. The Scapegoat Strategy: Setting the Partner Up to Take the Blame When things go wrong, the narcissist’s self-preservation instincts kick in, and they often use their partner as a scapegoat. Narcissists commonly claim they had no knowledge of the fraudulent activities, insisting that the partner managed all financial aspects on their own. They might say, “It was your account; I had no idea what was happening there,” or, “You handled everything; I was just trusting you.”The narcissist builds a narrative that portrays them as uninvolved, innocent, or even naïve, painting the partner as the mastermind behind the crime. They often insist that they didn’t know where the funds were coming from or that they had no say in how the accounts were managed. This position allows them to redirect suspicion entirely onto the partner, presenting themselves as unwitting bystanders and leaving the partner to face the consequences alone.Additionally, narcissists manipulate the partner into accepting full responsibility for the crime by appealing to their sense of duty or loyalty. They might argue, “It was your account, so if anyone has to answer for this, it should be you,” or, “There’s no need for both of us to go to jail; if we both go, who will look after the business and the family?” By framing the situation in this way, the narcissist pressures the partner into taking the fall alone, convincing them that doing so is the “logical” choice.This scapegoat strategy is devastating to the partner, who may have believed in the narcissist’s promises and shared goals. When faced with betrayal, they realize that the narcissist has painted them as the sole perpetrator, rewriting the entire story of the relationship to protect themselves.5. The Role of a Narcissist’s Lack of Empathy in Fraud Fraud often requires a disregard for the feelings or well-being of others, a trait narcissists possess in abundance. With their inherent lack of empathy, narcissists can lie, manipulate, and exploit others without remorse. This emotional detachment enables them to use their partners as tools in criminal schemes, seeing them as pawns to be sacrificed if needed.In fraud cases, narcissists might entice their partners with promises of wealth, success, or shared ambition. However, they rationalize any harm caused by viewing others as mere obstacles in their path. When faced with the real-world consequences of their actions, narcissists remain indifferent, lacking any remorse or empathy for the damage done to their partners or others.6. The Psychological Toll on the Partner Partners of narcissists who find themselves entangled in criminal activity often face severe emotional and psychological consequences. Not only do they face potential legal penalties, but they also endure the devastating experience of betrayal by someone they trusted deeply. Narcissists leave a trail of psychological harm, causing their partners to feel shame, guilt, and self-doubt as they realize the extent of the manipulation.Conclusion: Recognizing the Red Flags Understanding how narcissists operate in relationships involving crime can help individuals recognize warning signs early. Narcissists often use a blend of guilt, manipulation, and empty promises to lead partners into actions they would never otherwise consider. Recognizing the red flags—such as undue pressure to act, dismissive reactions to concerns, and suspiciously reassuring promises—can help individuals avoid becoming entangled in dangerous schemes.<blockquote>For those already involved, seeking support from trusted friends, family, or legal professionals can provide a path out of the narcissist’s control. By understanding the narcissist’s tactics and regaining agency, individuals can protect themselves from becoming unwitting accomplices—or scapegoats—in the narcissist’s schemes. &nbsp;</blockquote>

How Narcissists Control Partners in Crime

<blockquote>In the age of digital communication, social media has become a powerful tool for disseminating information, connecting with others, and even making financial decisions. However, as recent events have shown, the advice and trends that circulate on social media can often lead to dire consequences for those who take it at face value. The recent Chase banking glitch, where individuals fell into the trap of banking bad checks and subsequently withdrawing cash, serves as a stark reminder of the dangers of relying on social media for financial guidance.</blockquote>The Chase Banking Glitch: A Costly Mistake In a bizarre turn of events, Chase Bank recently faced a surge in fraudulent check activity, with individuals depositing checks that were later found to be fraudulent. Thanks to social media, word spread quickly about this "opportunity," leading many to deposit these checks and withdraw cash before the checks could clear. However, when the checks inevitably bounced, Chase was quick to label the activity as "check fraud, plain and simple."The individuals involved suddenly found themselves in serious trouble, with their accounts overdrawn and the bank holding them responsible for the fraudulent activity. The situation highlights a critical issue: misinformation and bad advice on social media can lead to significant financial harm. What may have seemed like a harmless tip or a quick way to make some money turned out to be a disastrous decision for those who took the bait.Social Media: A Breeding Ground for Financial Scams The Chase banking glitch is not an isolated incident. Social media has long been a breeding ground for various financial scams, including Ponzi schemes and pump-and-dump schemes, which prey on the naivety and greed of unsuspecting individuals.Ponzi Schemes: These schemes promise high returns with little or no risk, luring in investors who then recruit others to join. The initial investors are paid returns from the new investors' money, rather than from profit earned by the operation of a legitimate business. As the scheme grows, it becomes unsustainable, eventually collapsing and leaving the majority of participants with significant losses. Social media platforms, with their vast reach and ability to quickly spread information, have become fertile ground for these scams. Fraudsters use persuasive language and flashy lifestyles to convince people to invest, often playing on emotions and the fear of missing out (FOMO).Pump-and-Dump Schemes: In these schemes, fraudsters artificially inflate the price of a stock by spreading misleading information, often through social media channels. Once the stock price has been pumped up, the fraudsters sell their shares at the inflated price, leaving other investors holding worthless or devalued stocks when the price inevitably crashes. This manipulation is illegal and can lead to severe financial losses for those who fall victim to the hype.The Dangers of "Crowdsourced" Investment Advice The allure of social media is that it offers a sense of community and shared knowledge. However, when it comes to investments, relying on crowdsourced advice can be extremely risky. Unlike professional financial advisors, who are regulated and have a fiduciary duty to act in their clients' best interests, social media influencers and self-proclaimed experts have no such obligations. Their advice may be based on incomplete information, personal biases, or even malicious intent.The democratization of investment advice through social media platforms has made it easier for misinformation to spread. With the rise of "finfluencers" who offer investment tips and strategies to their followers, many individuals may be swayed by the promise of quick gains without fully understanding the risks involved.How to Protect Yourself To avoid falling victim to bad advice on social media, it’s essential to approach all financial information with a healthy dose of skepticism. Here are a few key steps to protect yourself:Do Your Own Research: Before making any investment decision, take the time to research the opportunity thoroughly. Verify the information from multiple reputable sources and consult with a certified financial advisor if necessary. Be Wary of "Too Good to Be True" Offers: If an investment opportunity promises guaranteed returns with little or no risk, it’s likely a scam. High returns are usually associated with high risks. Understand the Risks: Every investment comes with risks. Ensure you understand what those risks are before you commit your money. Avoid FOMO: The fear of missing out can drive people to make hasty and ill-informed decisions. Remember that there will always be new opportunities, and it's better to miss out on one than to rush into a bad one. Report Suspicious Activity: If you come across potential scams or fraudulent schemes on social media, report them to the platform and the appropriate authorities. Social media can be a powerful tool for learning and connecting with others, but when it comes to investments, it’s important to tread carefully. The Chase banking glitch serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of acting on bad advice from social media. By staying informed, doing your research, and approaching all opportunities with caution, you can protect yourself from falling victim to financial scams and bad investment decisions. Remember, when in doubt, it's always best to consult with a professional who has your best interests at heart.

The Perils of Social Media Investment Advice: Lessons from the Chase Banking Glitch

Business people celebrating success in an office

(Names have been changed to protect the guilty)<blockquote><h3>When we think of criminals we think we’d know one if we met one. But usually, this is not the case. How many times have you read, after someone has been arrested for even the most heinous crime, that so-and-so was such a nice guy no-one could have suspected him capable of welching on a parking ticket, let alone committing mass murder? “But he seemed like such a nice guy! It’s hard to believe he could have done something like this.” is the common refrain.</h3></blockquote>That’s the thing about criminals. We never suspect them. If we did, we’d be a lot more careful. But time after time the fraudster turns out to be the nicest guy in the room.Take the case of Calvin Holmes (not his real name). Calvin applied for the job of financial manager at TravelMate, a mid-size travel firm and a subsidiary of a very well-known holding company. To secure the position Calvin needed a university degree and an honours degree and was asked at his interview to provide proof of both. Although he possessed neither, he was happy to oblige with the requestA few days later, the MD, who had conducted the interview and was making the appointment, received confirmation via an e-mail purporting to be from a respected university, confirming Calvin’s academic “credentials”, and he got the job as head of the firm’s finance department.After just one month, using a fake email account that appeared to come from the MD, Calvin instructed the department to award him a nice increase. His salary went from $5,000 to $7,500 per month. But he didn’t stop there. Using this same method, his salary rocketed to $15,000 per month in just one year.But of course, like all good fraudsters, Calvin couldn’t get enough, so he also received bonuses, all awarded by the “MD”, to a total $45,000! And it didn’t stop there.Calvin convinced the MD to leave him with signed, blank cheques every month to “expedite payments” when she was away. He then paid these cheques against invoices generated by his own “company”. With this method, he increased his illicit earnings by $18,000 each month!Calvin’s activities were finally uncovered when he used a company credit card on a trip to London. But this card was very rarely used, and, in fact, the MD had instructed Calvin to cancel it several months prior to his trip, which of course never happened. The bank queried the sudden large expenditure on the card with the MD. Calvin then attempted to alter a bank statement using his computer. But the books still didn’t add up and it was “game over” for the likeable fraudster.The question you may be asking yourself is: “But how did he get away with it for so long - surely someone must have suspected something?”The company’s employees worked in an atmosphere of fear, and hardly ever queried the MD’s instructions. Calvin ruled his own department the same way, but he also took the financial department people for lunches on Friday afternoons and socialised with them, always coming across as extremely likeable. The nicest guy in the room. And while everyone thought he was as honest as the day is long, they knew better than to question his judgment or his instructions.Calvin was sentenced to four years in jail, and ordered to pay restitution to the company. The company had not suspected a thing. Had they conducted an expense review, Calvins expenses would have stood out. Using independent consultants to perform this type of review removes the potential that the person conducting the investigation will under state the findings due to a fear of retaliation.If you believe your company could be doing better, you might just be right, and the poor performance may be the result of one individual. If you would like a free first consultation on the benefits of a forensic audit of expenses or the benefits of a fraud risk assessment please contact Forensic Restitution - www.forensicrestitution.com - Fraud hurts, we make it better!

The Nicest Guy In The Room

Sponsored by: Jeffrey Gregory Of Desjardins Financial Security Investments Inc.<blockquote>Join us for an engaging two-hour webinar on Tuesday, July 30, 2024, from 7:00-9:00 p.m. EST, where we will delve into the critical issue of AI and crypto fraud. </blockquote>We often hear about the rapid advancements in technology and how they bring both opportunities and challenges. One of the significant challenges we face today is the rise of fraud in the AI and cryptocurrency sectors. As professionals, understanding these threats and learning how to counteract them is essential. Session Highlights: Cybersecurity expert Dave Oswald from Forensic Restitution will share insights into the complex world of AI and crypto fraud. In this session, you will learn about:1. The Key Threats: Understand the major types of AI and crypto fraud that are prevalent today. 2. Detection Techniques: Learn about the latest technologies and methods used to detect and prevent fraud. 3. Regulatory Compliance: Get an overview of the regulatory landscape in Canada and how to ensure compliance. 4. Case Studies: Review real-world examples of AI and crypto fraud cases and the lessons learned. 5. Building a Defense: Strategies for building robust defense mechanisms against these frauds. 6. Future Trends: Insight into the future of AI and crypto fraud and how to stay ahead of potential threats. Speaker: Dave Oswald, a renowned expert in forensic investigation, is known for his expertise in tackling complex fraud cases. His strategies have helped numerous organizations safeguard millions of dollars. Dave has led workshops, training sessions, and interactive keynotes at leading organizations and educational institutions across the country. Registration: <a data-mce-href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lf--vrT4vGNHLfCj1r206DPJ0vL33IkP5#/registration" href="https://us02web.zoom.us/meeting/register/tZ0lf--vrT4vGNHLfCj1r206DPJ0vL33IkP5#/registration">Addressing AI and Crypto Fraud - Sponsored by Jeffrey Gregory</a> Testimonials: "Hi Paul, I appreciate all the webinar events that you organize – I have been successful in learning lots of information and earning CPD too. Also, I appreciate the networking opportunities. Thank you." - Lisa Blackburn "The talks have helped me create more informed plans regarding my financial plans! Very informative!"- Rahi Tajzadeh"Great workshop, very valuable and inspiring. I would like to attend the workshop again."- Chiedozie Megwa"Each event is fantastic! I learn something new every time that will help me in my professional and personal life. I hope to be a regular in TheGAAP.net events." - Mrigank Kabra"The workshop was very informative and well organized, covering the relevant topics and providing the right amount of content. The audience had adequate opportunity to ask questions to the speaker and interact with the fellow attendees. It was a workshop worth the time and cost. Look forward to attending the future workshops." - Kul Makkar, Director ITA Canada Organizers: Paul Calleri, Founder of TheGAAP.net and the CPA Toronto Accounting Group Larry Cooper, Founder of TFN (The Finance Network)

Latest Forensic Insights

Maximizing Business Interruption Claims: The Critical Rol...

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How Narcissists Control Partners in Crime

The Perils of Social Media Investment Advice: Lessons fro...

The Nicest Guy In The Room

TheGAAP.net Presents: Addressing AI and Crypto Fraud